Disorders of the temporomandibular joint can drastically range in severity. Nevertheless, each disorder relates in that they all lead to symptoms patients would rather do without. Below, we highlight the impact of TMD on daily life and treatments to alleviate discomfort while you look for substantial TMJ disorder treatments.
TMJ versus TMD
First, we will clear up one common misconception. TMJ simply stands for temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. TMD, however, specifically refers to disorders of the TMJ (that is what the “D” stands for). In daily life, people often use TMJ—rather than TMD—to refer to any issues with the joint. Throughout this article, we will use TMD to refer to disorders of the temporomandibular joint and only use TMJ to refer to the joint itself.
TMDs can range from mild to debilitating, depending on the precise issue with your joint. These can impact daily life in an unfortunate variety of ways.
Impact of TMD on Daily Life
Below, we outline some of the main ways TMJ disorders cause daily impairments and difficulties.
Before reading these, know that having TMDs does not indicate a hopeless case. Highly effective treatment options do exist. Working with an experienced dentist almost always brings relief from each of the symptoms brought on by TMDs.
Daily Pain
Issues with the TMJ can cause chronic pain throughout the day. It can even worsen when talking, yawning, or chewing. In other words, TMDs make some of the most basic activities difficult or unbearable. TMJ treatments can alleviate this pain and give you back the comfort you deserve.
In addition to joint pain, patients may experience headaches or earaches because of their TMJ disorders. This happens most often in cases of prolonged TMJ tension. When the muscle cannot relax, symptoms—namely pain—develop.
This pain is not restricted to the areas near the TMJ. Patients have reported TMD pain radiating out to body parts like the neck, shoulders, back, and even the fingers.
Jaw Movement Restrictions
TMDs can limit your ability to open your mouth. In addition to the pain, severe cases can keep you from opening your mouth wide enough to chew or make speaking a challenge. We recommend seeking treatment before your condition reaches this point. As with any condition, the sooner you treat it, the better the outcome.
Sleep Interference
Chronic issues like TMD do not go away when you lie down in bed for the night. In many cases, this is when they begin to show the worst of their negative impact. Pain from TMJ issues can keep you awake, cause you to wake up in the night, and even interfere with breathing (if you breathe through your mouth at night). If TMD causes sleep deprivation, you will have a whole new set of issues to deal with.
Sleep deprivation is routinely linked to adverse effects such as:
- Memory impairment
- Increased mental health risks
- Difficulty focusing or attending to activities
- Chronic fatigue
Dizziness and Nausea
TMDs do not limit symptoms to pain. Patients can also experience somatic symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. For many people, these symptoms are more difficult to tolerate than pain. Patients who struggle with TMDs may find their routines more limited by nausea than other symptoms, further restricting their engagement with all life has to offer.
Summed Up: TMD Reduces the Quality of Daily Life
What do all these effects have in common? They degrade your quality of life. Pain, nausea, and difficulties moving all restrict how you can spend your time. Even if you push through the symptoms to pursue your activities, you may find a loss of enjoyment.
Luckily, living with the symptoms of TMJ disorders does not need to become a daily reality for you. Many dentists offer tailored treatments that can reduce or even eliminate symptoms associated with TMJ issues. TMDs may negatively impact daily life, but a path forward does exist.
Treatments to Reduce the Impact of TMJ Disorders
Treatment options range from noninvasive procedures to full surgical operations. The type needed will depend on the cause and severity of your symptoms. Some of the main ways dentists free patients from TMJ pain include:
- Mouth guards: Best for patients with TMJ issues related to teeth-grinding.
- Neurotoxin injections: An FDA-approved method for relaxing muscles.
- Oral surgery: Usually a last resort, but one that can prove highly effective in severe cases.
Personalized Treatment for Impressive Results
Our leading orthodontist in Cerritos has provided TMJ treatments for patients facing TMJ pain for years. We build your care plan from the ground up, exploring options optimized for your needs.